Tenses
Rumus CONDITIONAL SENTENCE dan Contoh Soalnya Dalam TOEFL
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Conditional sentence (kalimat pengandaian) terdiri dari
dua klausa yaitu:
1. If Clause :
Klausa yang berisi syarat/keadaan yang harus
terpenuhi agar keadaan yang terdapat dalam Result
Clause bisa terwujud.
2. Result Clause :
Klausa yang berisi akibat.
Kalimat Pengandaian (Conditional Sentence) terdiri dari
3 tipe:
Tipe I (Future Possible)
A. Penggunaan
Untuk menyatakan keadaan yang akan terjadi jika
syaratnya terpenuhi.
B. Pola
If + Simple Present Tense, Simple Future Tense
Contoh:
If I have much money, I will buy a car.
Tipe II (Present Unreal)
A. Penggunaan
Untuk menyatakan keadaan yang berlawanan dengan
kenyataan pada waktu sekarang.
B. Pola
If + Simple Past Tense, Past Future Tense
Contoh:
If you studied hard, you would pass the exam.
(tapi kenyataannya sekarang kamu tidak sedang
belajar dengan giat).
C. Catatan
Jika If clause menggunakan To Be, maka
keseluruhan Subject menggunakan were.
Contoh:
If I were you, I would see the doctor.
Tipe III (Past Unreal)
A. Penggunaan
Untuk menyatakan keadaan yang berlawanan dengan
kenyataan pada waktu lampau.
B. Pola
If + Past Perfect Tense, Past Future Perfect Tense
Contoh:
If you had studied hard, you would have passed the
exam.
(tapi kenyataannya dulu kamu tidak belajar dengan
giat, sehingga kamu tidak lulus ujian).
Conditional Sentence dalam TOEFL
Latihan 1
Lengkapilah kalimat-kalimat berikut ini dengan memberikan tanda
silang (X) pada jawaban yang dianggap benar dan berikan
alasannya!
1. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.
A. wouldn’t
B. doesn’t
C. didn’t
D. won’t
Alasan:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
2. If a person does not have an attorney, the court ______ one.
A. will appoint
B. appointed
C. would appoint
D. appointing
Alasan:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
3. If gasoline vapour ______ with air, combustion will occur.
A. mixed
B. had mixed
C. mixes
D. mixture
Alasan:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
4. If he __________ the storekeeper’s scissors, he would have
forgotten to buy a pair.
A. would of seen
B. had not seen
C. had not of seen’
D. has seen
Alasan:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
5. If Watergate ____________, Nixon would not have resigned
from the presidency.
A. had not occurred
B. did not occur
C. was not occurring
D. would not occur
Alasan:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
6. I would have said “Hello” if I ____________ your brother.
A. could see
B. had seen
C. will see
D. will have seen
Alasan:
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Posting Komentar
1 Komentar
Caesars Casino and Racetrack – 2021 New Jersey Gambling
BalasHapusCaesars Resort Casino & worrione Racetrack is the 1등 사이트 latest casino in New Jersey to undergo https://vannienailor4166blog.blogspot.com/ a comprehensive safety review. The casino is herzamanindir.com/ owned by Caesars https://septcasino.com/review/merit-casino/